Parkview Swim Team – Frequently Asked Questions & Terminology
Revised
6/14/07
What is a heat sheet?
A ‘heat sheet’ is the swim meet ‘schedule’ that identifies
each event, and when and in which lane each swimmer will race. The home team
sells these schedules for $1 to $2 prior to each swim meet. Parents generally
bring a pen or highlighter so it’s easier to keep track of your swimmers’ events.
What is an event?
Each race is called an ‘event.’ There are 82 events in a standard
swim meet. These events are determined by the age group competing and the type
stroke they swim. For each event, there may be multiple heats.
What is a heat?
A ‘heat’ represents a single group of swimmers competing at the
same time in an event. At the Woods of Parkview pool, for example, we can field
six lanes of swimmers. Should an event have a greater number of swimmers entered
than can be accommodated in a single race, the swimmers are separated into
groups. Each race of that single event is considered a heat. Swimmers are grouped
according to their seed times, with slower times in early heats, ending with
fastest times swimming the last heat of the event.
What is a swimmer’s seed time?
‘Seed time’ is a swimmer’s personal-best
recorded time for a particular event. When a swimmer has no recorded time for
an event, a coding
of ‘NT’ is listed in place of a time.
How is an event winner determined?
The swimmer with the best overall time, from all heats in an event, will claim
first place. There is a first through sixth place awarded for each individual
event, and for first and second in relay events.
How many races will my child swim?
The head coach makes the entries for all regular season meets. All swimmers
are limited by swim league rules to a total of five events for each meet –usually
by swimming three individual events and two relay events. A maximum of three
individual events is allowed per swimmer. Six and under swimmers only have
backstroke and freestyle as individual events. Your swimmer may not swim
in two relays as this will depend upon the number of swimmers available – four
are needed per relay
Who runs the swim meet?
Parent volunteers from each team fill all roles needed to conduct a swim meet.
The home team has a designated Head Official who is ultimately in charge
of the meet. A Starting Official directs the flow and sets the pace of the
swim meet. At the beginning of each race, the Starting Official identifies
the event name and heat, and starts the race with a horn and strobe flash.
This official is in communication with the Head Staging Official and Head
Scoring Official throughout meet.
What and where is the Bullpen?
The Bullpen is a designated location where all swimmers on a team stay when
they’re not participating in a race. At the Woods of Parkview pool,
for example, the home team Bullpen is under the pavilion. Instead of sitting
with parents or having free reign of the pool deck during a swim meet, Parkview
Swim Team members should be in the Bullpen when they are not participating
in a race.
Parents should bring their swimmer(s): two towels – one to sit upon,
one for drying off; clothes to wear when not swimming (it does get cool at
night); snacks/beverages and small games to make them virtually self sufficient
during the swim meet. The swimmers LOVE the camaraderie of being with their
teammates. The social aspect of swim meets, to some swimmers, is what they
like most about swim team. The Bullpen parent volunteers and assistant coaches
will get swimmers to the staging area for their respective races, as well as
keep a watchful eye on the swimmers in the Bullpen area. At away meets, our
Bullpen parent volunteers will designate a Bullpen location for swimmers to
congregate.
What is Staging and where is it located?
Staging lines the swimmers up so they arrive at their designated lane for their
scheduled event and heat. The Head Staging Official communicates with the
Bullpen to call swimmers for their races (a key reason all swimmers need
to be in the bullpen area). The Staging area has seats (chairs or benches)
near the starting blocks. Parent Staging volunteers arrange the swimmers
and seat them to ensure a continuous flow of traffic for the races.
To help swimmers keep track of their individual races, many parents use a
Sharpie marker to write the event/heat/lane numbers on their swimmers’ hands.
Example: Event 32, Heat 3, Lane 4 would be written 32/3/4. Some swimmers also
have their names (first and last) written on their shoulder or back. This helps
the Staging crew verify the swimmers as they arrive and helps the Timers identify
swimmers before a race. Sharpie washes off with a good soapy scrub and/or baby
oil.
What role do Stroke and Turn Judges play in a swim meet?
Distinguished by their white shirts and dark pants, Stroke and Turn Judges
confirm swimmers meet all rules during their swims. The rules for swimming
each stroke are set out in the United States Swimming Rules. Our league follows
the start, finish, stroke and turn rules with one exception – Gwinnett
County Swim League allows one false start before disqualifying someone for
a false start. These volunteer officials are trained on the rules. If a stroke
judge disqualifies a swimmer for a stroke infraction, the judge will tell
the swimmer what rule was broken. Although the swimmer’s time will
not count toward the team score, understanding the infraction and learning
how to correct it is a learning experience for the swimmer.
What does a Timer do?
Timers use a stopwatch to record the duration of a swimmer’s race. Each
lane will have a timer from both the home and visiting teams. The home team
timer will record times from each timer’s watch. All timers participate
in a brief information meeting prior to each swim meet to confirm expectations
and roles.
IMPORTANT: No parent or other swimmer can enter the pool or touch a swimmer
during a race. If there is a false start, do not try to stop the swimmer.
Don’t
touch racers at the starting blocks before an individual event or any of the
relay members once they are on the starting block.
What are the Scoring Table functions?
The home team runs the scoring function, providing the printed heat sheets
and individual race sheets for recording times. At the conclusion of each
event, a ‘runner’ will collect recorded times from each lane
and submit them to the scoring table. The head scoring official will input
the times into a master database. There is one representative from each team
to verify and reconcile written times with times entered into the computer.
Another function of the scoring table is to create individual ribbons for
each swimmer that state the details of the swimmer’s race (teams, date,
event and time).
Do all swimmers receive ribbons?
Place ribbons are presented to the swimmers with the fastest six times (first
through sixth) for each event. All other swimmers will receive a ‘racer’ ribbon.
Swimmers earn a ‘personal best’ ribbon by swimming faster than
their seed time for an event. The Parkview Swim Team distributes ribbons
the day after a swim meet, typically during the Fun Friday practice from
10-11 a.m.
Can parents stand with their swimmer at the starting block?
Swim meets tend to be somewhat chaotic at times, particularly in the staging
and starting block areas. Parents should not enter the staging or starting
block areas during a swim meet unless assigned to a specific job. If there
is a problem or an important message for your swimmer, see a Bullpen parent
volunteer. The Bullpen will be in radio contact with the Staging Official
at all times.
How does a team score points?
When we swim teams with 80 or more registered swimmers:
1st place = 7 points, 2nd place = 5 points and 3rd place = 4 points, 4th place
= 3 points, 5th place = 2 points, and 6th place = 1 point. In relay events,
1st place = 7 points and 2nd place = 5 points.
When we swim teams with less than 80 registered swimmers:
1st place = 5 points, 2nd place = 3 points and 3rd place = 1 points. In relay
events, 1st place = 5 points and 2nd place = 3 points.
If a team places 1st and 2nd in a relay event, then no points are awarded
for 2nd place.
What do I do if I see an error in my child’s posted time?
Every effort is made to make sure times are accurately transferred from the timer sheets into the computer software. Due to combining of heats and sometimes events, a child may swim in a different lane than originally planned. Timers are supposed to verify a swimmers name as they exit the pool.
Errors found during the meet
You and your child should be checking the score sheets sent out from the scoring office as the meet is running.
Alert the council rep if:
- you know your child swam and they do not have a time or “DQ” on the score sheet
- you see a time by a child you know is not at the meet
- you see a large error in your child’s time (ie very different from their seed time)
Be aware that the scoring table must use the data provided by the timers. A very close race may not show the finish order a spectator observed. Our timers are not that good.
Errors found after the meet
Errors found after a meet is over are more difficult to change. Notify our council rep.
General Information
The Parkview Swim Team is financially self-supporting and governed by a volunteer
board. Parents organize and staff all swim meets. The team receives no money
from the Woods of Parkview Swim & Tennis Club or Woods of Parkview Home
Owners’ Association for coaching fees or equipment costs. The only
required participation fee is the initial registration. Team suits, caps,
swim accessories and spirit wear may be purchased, but are not required.
At the end of the season, parent volunteers may ask each family for a monetary
donation to purchase gifts for the coaching staff.
Meet Volunteer Duty
Each family is required to provide one parent to work one half of every meet.
A master schedule will be posted at the start of the season at the pool clubhouse. We will do our best to schedule your duty based on the preferences you submitted at registration. Those with home meet only tasks will be scheduled for other duties or as floaters at away meets.
If you have a conflict with your assignment, we ask that you arrange a swap and let the team know (this will help lighten the load for the team leaders).
Restrictions
Team members who are not Woods of Parkview Swim & Tennis Club members have
the right to use the pool during team practices and swim meets. The registration
fee does not allow parents or siblings use of the pool or baby pool during
or after practices. Siblings are welcome to wait under the pavilion during
practices.
During practice, use of the baby pool is prohibited.
Kickboards and pull buoys are for the use of team members only and only for
use during practices.
Parents should keep their children away from the pool when sick, or if they
may be infectious, to protect the other swimmers.
Gwinnett County Championship Meet
For the County Meet, swimmers may qualify to participate two ways. Every team
is allowed to send one freestyle and one medley relay team per age group.
For individual events, entries are limited to 50 swimmers. Before the County
Meet, coaches declare the swimmers’ selections for the individual events
each wishes to be considered for qualifying. Since many of the top 50 swimmers
are listed in the Top 50 have qualifying times in more than three events,
many swimmers who are not in the top 50 qualify for the County Meet.
The names of all individual and relay qualifiers for the County Championships
should be available and posted by in July. Practices after the final meet are
open to everyone whether or not they are entered in the County Meet. The County
Meet is staffed by parents from summer league teams. Parkview parents are included.
Medical Insurance
The Gwinnett Swim League has insurance to cover accidents that occur during
practices and meets or on the way to or back from them. If you have any accident,
please tell our Parkview Swim Team GCSL Representative, Hugh Tait, even if
you don’t plan to make a claim. The coverage takes up where your own
medical coverage leaves off.
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